The History of The Royal Air Force

Aircraft of the RAF from WWI to the early jets

World War One

Sopwith Camel

Sopwith Pup

Sopwith Camel

Top speed: 118mph

Ceiling: 19,000ft

Armament: 2 vickers machine guns

World War Two

Spitfire

Spitfire

The Spitfire was the only second world war aircraft to be in production for the whole duration of the war. Later models were almost completly different aircraft.

Max Speed (Mk1a):362 mph

Ceiling: 31,900 ft

Armament: 8 .303 machine guns

Hurricane

hurricane in night fighter colours

The Hurricane was the less famous cousin of the Spitfire. Whereas the Spitfire used a stressed metal construction, the Hurricane used a simplier wood and canvass construction.

Max Speed: 325 mph

Ceiling: 35,000ft

Armament: 8 .303 machine guns

Lancaster

Avro Lancater

The lancaster was a development of the unsucessful Manchester.

Max Speed: 280 mph

Ceiling: 23,500ft

Armament: 8 .303 machine guns and 14,000lb of bombs

Early Jets

Meteor Night Fighter

Early Meteor

The RAF's first jet fighter. Compare the figures below to the Spitfire above.

Max Speed: 587 mph

Ceiling: 40,000 ft

Armament: 4 cannon

Hawker Hunter

Hawker Hunter

Max Speed: (for F Mk 6) 715 mph

Ceiling: 51, 500ft

Armament: 4 aden 30mm cannon, provision for 2 1,000lb bombs under the wings

Javelin

Gloster Javelin

Gloster Javelin, the first all weather day/night figter

Max Speed: 710mph

Ceiling 52,800ft

Armament: 2x30mm cannon and 4x Firestreak heat seeking air to air missiles

Canberra

Canberra

Canberra version shown is one of the RAF's PR9s.

Max Speed: 547mph

Ceiling: 48,000ft

Armament: PR9 - None, B2 variant 6,000lb of bombs

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